key stage 3  

· poetry lesson 

Elizabeth Barrett

Riddling

Workshop Aims

  1. To raise pupils' awareness, through riddles, of the following technical aspects of poetry: metaphor, first person voice, personification;
  2. To draw pupils' attention to other technical strategies commonly used in riddle-making (e.g. qualification);
  3. To locate the riddle within its Anglo-Saxon literary heritage.

Workshop Objectives
Pupils will:

  1. 'solve' riddles (whole class);
  2. consider the way in which riddling works (whole class);
  3. write their own riddles (pair work).

Workshop Methodology

1. Introduction

  • Read a riddle and take solutions (Michael Rosen, New Exeter No. 71)
  • What is this type of puzzle called? Take any pupil riddles offered.
  • Refer to famous riddles, e.g. the Riddle of the Sphinx
  • Identify the riddle as an Anglo-Saxon poem

2. Presentation of the riddle model

  • Work through handout of riddles (link to separate page)
  • Brainstorm devices used in riddles: they use the first person voice; the topic of the riddle is the speaker; they use personification; they are metaphorical; they use qualification.
  • Draw attention to their focus on function (what you can do with/use the object for), habitat (where the object lives/can be found) as well as use of colour, shape and the senses (touch, smell, sound)

3. Using the riddle model

  • In pairs pupils draw a topic from the envelope (parts of the body/fruits work well) and together they write a four-line riddle on their topic using the following model:

- A direct comparison with something unusual
- Something it is and something it isn't
- What it is used for/what people do with it
- Something descriptive (e.g. its colour, feel, sound, smell, shape etc.)

  • Take volunteers to read out their riddles - class guess the topic.

Suggested Age Range and Possible Adaptations

This workshop outline is aimed at Y7/8 pupils. Within the above framework, adaptations for pacing and individual need can be readily made (by, for example, altering the level of difficulty of the model riddles; omitting/adding to the number of model riddles; encouraging pupils to write more than one riddle; construction of alternative groupings for writing activity). The workshop outline may also be adapted for older children and for adults in a number of ways: increasingly difficulty riddle models can be offered, for example, and workshop participants can be asked to 'riddle' more challenging topics and to write these in more demanding poetic forms (e.g. sonnet form - see Carol Ann Duffy, 'The Dummy').

Resources:

  • Crossley-Holland, C. and Sail, L (1999) The New Exeter Book of Riddles. Enitharmon
  • Pupil handout: selection of riddles - see separate page
  • Envelope of riddle topics (for pupils to draw from)

© Elizabeth Barrett 


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