| Introduce
by asking: So what is a poem? Take class suggestions. Key points
for this workshop: (a) it's concentrated; (b) it makes
the familiar strange
Group
work wish board/flip chart
- Observation
(to fit with project theme if there is one) on
object or place/ real or imagined - talk class
(in silence) through, sense by sense
- Take
suggestions about subject, choose one for class
work.
- Ask
class for specific questions for each sense (e.g.
colour/sight, texture/touch). Choose one for
each. Use list format.
- Ask
class to forget the original subject and to
suggest other things which are that colour, then
that texture, etc. Encourage them to experiment!
- Talk
about riddles. Ask class for definitions and
examples. Read one. Point out one of the
earliest forms of poetry in English
(Anglo-Saxon - give example if time, or at start
if you have worked with the class before.)
- Discuss
riddle formats. Use of first person.
Apply riddle format to material on
board/flipchart.
- Discuss
simile/metaphor dilemma with class: I'm as yellow
as tinned apricots/I'm the yellow of tinned
apricots. Why one rather than other? Metaphors
"speeded-up" similes/cover your tracks
well.
Read
a poem of your own and talk about it with the class.
Class
write individual riddles by the same method,
while going round the class helping and suggesting (and
teacher support with kids with literacy problems in
particular):
- Ask
class to go back to and remember their own
original subjects.
- Ask
the same kind of questions (sense by sense) and
ask them to write down answers in list format
Pupils who work fast can write down several
answers to each question.
- Keeping
the class together, ask them to modify these
answers as in group work.
- Ask
class to add riddle formats to their ideas.
Get
volunteers to read out their riddles and have the class
guess the answers.
What
is this workshop for?
- refreshes
distinction simile/metaphor;
- gets
class using similes and metaphors which are their
own rather than "appropriate" and
finding they're effective, i.e. they keep
classmates guessing;
- helps
pupils avoid purely visual observation;
- teaches
form/ tensions between invention and form;
- should
allow the ones who like fun to be funny and the
ones who want to be descriptive to do that too;
- most
important, leaves a set of strategies, a kind of
transferable how-to-do-it, with pupils and
teachers, especially as a big problem for Years 7
& 8 is loss of confidence in their own ideas.
© Fiona
Sampson
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Y5
T1 T17
- To write metaphors from original ideas or from similes
Y5
T2 W12
- To investigate metaphorical expressions and figures of
speech
from everyday life
Y6
T3 W7
- To experiment with language, eg creating new words, similes
and
metaphors
Y6
T3 W6
- To practise and extend vocabulary, eg through inventing word
games
such as puns, riddles, crosswords
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